Classical Architecture: Rooted in ancient Greece, characterized by symmetry, order, and architectural orders like Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, epitomized by the Parthenon.
Influence and Revival: Classical principles influenced the Roman Empire and saw a revival during the Renaissance, with architects like Palladio and Bramante drawing inspiration from classical ideals.
Modernism: Emerged in the early 20th century, rejecting ornamentation for functionalism, clean lines, and new materials like steel and glass, championed by pioneers like Le Corbusier and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
International Style: A subset of Modernism, spreading the minimalist aesthetic and emphasis on open spaces globally, with icons like the Bauhaus School integrating art, craft, and technology.
Contemporary Architecture: Characterized by innovation, diversity, curved lines, unconventional volumes, and sustainable materials, with architects like Frank Gehry and Zaha Hadid pushing design boundaries.
Neofuturism: A new style blending futuristic aesthetics with functionality in urban environments, using innovative materials and design principles to seamlessly integrate with modern urban landscapes.
Postmodernism: A reaction against Modernism, reintroducing ornamentation, color, and historical references, creating more dynamic and eclectic buildings, with architects like Robert Venturi.
Sustainable Architecture: Focuses on environmentally friendly materials and energy-efficient designs, addressing climate change and resource depletion with innovative solutions like green roofs and passive solar design.